CERU
EPRU

Arizona State University
EPRUEducation Policy Research Unit


On March 21, 2008 this became an archive site. All documents published before this date are still available here. All documents published after this date are available at our new combined site (http://www.epicpolicy.org/), a joint effort of CERU, EPIC, and EPRU.


2005 - Research and Writing

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Document Categories:
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» Point of View Essays

Research and Writing

Voices from the Classroom: A Statewide Survey of Experienced Third-Grade English Language Learner Teachers on the Impact of Language and High-Stakes Testing Policies in Arizona
Date:
December 2005
Authors:
Wayne Wright and Daniel Choi
Institutions:
University of Texas-San Antonio and Arizona State University
Source:
Language Policy Research Unit
A survey of third-grade English Language Learner teachers reveals that Proposition 203 and the state's high-stakes testing policy are not improving education in Arizona.
Report
Press Release
Executive Summary
High-Stakes Testing and Student Achievement: Problems for the No Child Left Behind Act
Date:
September 2005
Authors:
Sharon L. Nichols, Gene V. Glass, and David C. Berliner
Institutions:
University of Texas-San Antonio and Arizona State University
Source:
Education Policy Studies Laboratory
Using several analyses of National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) test data from 25 states, a link between pressures associated with high-stakes testing and student achievement could not be established. The results of this research suggest that increases in testing pressure are related to increased retention in grade and drop-out rates.
Report
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF  ·  Appendices: PDF
Press Release
Executive Summary
The Impact of the Adequate Yearly Progress Requirement of the Federal "No Child Left Behind" Act on Schools in the Great Lakes Region
Date:
September 2005
Author:
Edward C. Wiley, William J. Mathis, and David R. Garcia
Institutions:
University of Colorado-Boulder, University of Vermont, and Arizona State University
Source:
Education Policy Studies Laboratory
Approximately 95 percent of all schools in the Great Lakes Region will fail to make Adequate Yearly Progress by 2014 should the No Child Left Behind remain unchanged and the driving force behind the measurement of school and student success.
Report
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF  ·  Appendices: PDF
Press Release
Executive Summary
Academic Achievement of English Language Learners in Post Proposition 203 Arizona
Date:
September 2005
Author:
Wayne Wright and Chang Pu
Institution:
University of Texas-San Antonio
Source:
Education Policy Studies Laboratory
Improvements in school accountability labels received by public elementary schools in Arizona fail to convey the decline in English Language Learner (ELL) test scores. Test data reveal that large achievement gaps still exist between ELLs and their counterparts, and that Structured English Immersion–the state's mandated method for teaching ELLs after the passage of Proposition 203–has not resulted in increased achievement.
Report
Press Release
Executive Summary
No Child Left Behind: Where Does the Money Go?
Date:
June 2005
Author:
Institution:
George Mason University
Source:
Education Policy Studies Laboratory
This brief examines the inherent costs to states when implementing No Child Left Behind (NCLB) requirements and the costs to schools when they fail to meet NCLB achievement goals.
Report
Press Release
Executive Summary
Charter Schools' Performance and Accountability: A Disconnect
Date:
May 2005
Author:
Institution:
George Mason University
Source:
Education Policy Studies Laboratory
This comprehensive review of national and state charter school evaluations shows that charter schools are rarely held accountable and, in general, perform no better thanSeptember 2005 traditional public schools.
Report
Press Release
Executive Summary
Profiles of For-Profit Education Management Organizations: 2004-2005
Date:
April 2005
Authors:
Alex Molnar, David Garcia, Carolyn Sullivan, Brendan McEvoy, and Jamie Joanou
Institution:
Arizona State University
Source:
Education Policy Studies Laboratory
This annual report, in its seventh edition, found that Education Management Organizations (EMOs) tend to focus on managing charter primary schools and on enrolling relatively large numbers of students in those schools. Fifty-nine EMOs operate in 24 states and the District of Columbia, enrolling some 239,766 students. The report is the most comprehensive resource on the for-profit education management industry.
Report
Press Release
Executive Summary
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
The Inevitable Corruption of Indicators and Educators Through High-Stakes Testing
Date:
March 2005
Authors:
Sharon L. Nichols and David C. Berliner
Institutions:
University of Texas-San Antonio and Arizona State University
Source:
Education Policy Studies Laboratory
The over-reliance on high-stakes testing has serious negative repercussions that are present at every level of the public school system. Test scores are the indicator that the federal government uses to hold educators, administrators, schools, and school districts accountable. By attaching high stakes to test scores, those involved and the test scores can be corrupted.
Report
Press Release
Executive Summary
Evolution of Federal Policy and Implications of No Child Left Behind For Language Minority Students
Date:
February 2005
Author:
Wayne Wright
Institution:
University of Texas-San Antonio
Source:
Education Policy Studies Laboratory
For more than three decades, the federal government had made steps toward meeting the needs of language minority students. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, however, marked a dramatic shift in education policy that devalues bilingual education and puts English language learners at the mercy of standardized tests that are written in a language in which they are not yet proficient.
Report
Press Release
Executive Summary


Point of View Essays

Does the No Child Left Behind Act Improve Schools and Increase Educational Opportunity?
Date:
April 1, 2005
Author:
Institution:
Applied Research Center
EPRU Fellow Harold Berlak questions whether NCLB achieves its stated purpose: to raise standards of academic achievement.
Report
Press Release
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Executive Summary
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Test Results Untrustworthy
Date:
March 28, 2005
Authors:
David C. Berliner and Sharon L. Nichols
Institution:
Source:
Tucson Citizen
Sharon Nichols and EPRU Fellow David Berliner discuss the findings of their new report, The Inevitable Corruption of Indicators and Educators Through High-Stakes Testing. They note that the pressure of high-stakes tests is forcing school districts and state Departments of Education to take inappropriate and at times unsavory actions to avoid being labeled as failing for not meeting certain benchmarks.

Find report in PDF
Report
Press Release
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Executive Summary
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Calls to Toughen High Schools Remain Misguided
Date:
March 17, 2005
Author:
Institution:
Source:
The Oregonian
EPRU Fellow Gregory Smith discusses the dangers and consequences of making high school more difficult.
Report
Press Release
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Executive Summary
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Bill Gates, If You're So Rich, How Come You're Not Smart
Date:
March 9, 2005
Author:
Institution:
EPRU Fellow Gerald Bracey's response to Bill Gates's speech to the governors and op-ed in the LA Times about the state of American education.

Find Bill Gates's op-ed in PDF
Report
Press Release
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Executive Summary
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Education's 'Groundhog Day'
Date:
February 2, 2005
Author:
Institution:
Source:
Education Week
Views on the relationship between student achievement and the well-being of the economy vary widely. EPRU Fellow Gerald Bracey presents the case that there hasn't been any relationship between economic cycles and education reform, and there is no reason to think there will be.
Ric Hanushek presents the traditional view that our economy is doomed if we don't improve our standing in international comparisons like PISA and TIMSS.
Tony Carnevale says that there have been many reasons why our mediocre performance hasn't mattered yet, but it will.
Report
Press Release
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Executive Summary
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Data Point to Failure
Date:
January 4, 2005
Author:
Institution:
Source:
USA Today
EPRU Fellow Gerald Bracey comments on the problems with charter schools in his essay in USA Today.
Report
Press Release
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)
Executive Summary
Portable Document Format (PDF)  PDF (Not Available)