The Bunkum Awards highlight nonsensical, confusing, and disingenuous education reports produced by think tanks. They are given each year by the Think Tank Review Project to think tank reports judged to have most egregiously undermined informed discussion and sound policy making.
Truthiness in Education
Date:
February 28, 2007
Author:
Kevin G. Welner and Alex Molnar
Source:
Education Week
At a time when America’s education policymakers have nominally embraced the idea of tying school
reform to "scientifically based research," many of the nation’s most influential reports are little more
than junk science. A hodgepodge of private "think tanks" at both the state and national levels wield
significant and very often undeserved influence in policy discussions by cranking out an array of
well-funded and slickly produced – yet ideologically driven – research.
Caveat Emptor Award
The Lexington Institute
This year's grand prize is given to the
Lexington Institute for its report "Immersion, Not Submersion, Vol III." This report purports to demonstrate the success of California's Proposition 227, an anti-bilingual ballot initiative passed in 1998 that emphasizes English-only teaching methods. The Lexington report's findings rest on a smorgasbord of bad data, severely flawed methodology, and a willful disregard of a large body of conflicting research evidence.
Truthiness in Education Award
The Fordham Institute
The first runner up is the
Fordham Institute for two reports: "Trends in Charter School Authorizing" and "The State of State Standards 2006." In each case, Fordham authors collected data, analyzed the data, and then presented conclusions that their own data and analyses flatly contradicted.
Damned Lies Award for Statistical Subterfuge
The Manhattan Institute
Harvard Program for Education Policy and Governance
The
Program for Education Policy and Governance at Harvard and the
Manhattan Institute share the second runner up honor. The Harvard folks won for their "On the Public-Private School Achievement Debate," while the Manhattan Institute is being recognized for its twin reports "Getting Ahead by Staying Behind: An Evaluation of Florida's Program to End Social Promotion" and "Getting Farther Ahead by Staying Behind: A Second-Year Evaluation of Florida's Policy to end Social Promotion." Each of these reports demonstrated a flair for the resolute use of statistics to achieve a desired outcome. The Harvard report, however, deserves special recognition. Dissatisfied with the work of other researchers who found private schools to have worse academic results than public schools once student characteristics were accounted for, the authors of the Harvard report offered an alternative of, at best, tangentially related statistics that failed to factor in the student demographic differences that were supposedly at the core of the analysis.
The Cato Institution
The Cato Institution is recognized for "Giving Students the Chaff: How to Find and Keep the Teachers We Need." After sensibly describing the importance of high-quality teachers, the authors take a leap of faith, ungrounded in their own research or the larger body of existing research, to conclude that choice and vouchers offer the best strategy for recruiting and retaining high-quality teachers.
The Reason Foundation
The Reason Foundation is recognized for "Assessing Proposals for Preschool and Kindergarten: Essential Information for Parents, Taxpayers and Policymakers." This report relied on selective citation of research and then presented policy conclusions poorly linked to the limited literature reviewed as well as to the authors' own findings.
Ohio's Buckeye Institute
Ohio's Buckeye Institute is recognized for "The Financial Impact of Ohio's Charter Schools." Buckeye's report offers a wonderful illustration of the logical fallacy, "post hoc ergo propter hoc" (after this, therefore because of this). After noting that charter school growth coincided with revenue growth in urban school districts, the report announced the unfounded conclusion that the first caused the second.
Think Tank Review Project
The
Think Tank
Review Project provides the public, policy makers,
and the press with timely, academically sound reviews of selected
think-tank publications. The project is a collaborative effort of
the
Education Policy
Research Unit (EPRU) at Arizona State University and the
Education and the
Public Interest Center (EPIC) at the University of
Colorado.
Thirteen reports by 10 different think tanks were reviewed in
2006 by independent scholars. Reviewers for the Think Tank
Review Project apply academic peer review standards to reports
from think tanks and write brief reviews for the project web
site. They are asked to examine the reports for the validity of
assumptions, methodology, results, and strength of links between
results and policy recommendations. The reviews, written in
non-academic language, are intended to help policy makers,
reporters, and others assess the merits of the reviewed
reports.
The Think Tank Review Project is made possible by funding from the Great Lakes Center for
Education Research and Practice.
Bunkum: Background
From the
"MacMillan English Dictionary Magazine":
This word started life in its current sense of 'nonsense' in
around 1820 and its original spelling was 'buncombe'. It comes
from the name of a county in North Carolina, USA: Buncombe.
During a debate in Congress, the county's representative, Felix
Walker, delivered a seemingly endless speech which many present
felt to be meaningless and irrelevant, but the congressman
refused to stop talking, declaring himself to be determined to
deliver a speech 'for Buncombe'. Thus, bunkum became a term for
long-winded nonsense of the kind often seen in politics, and from
there progressed to the more general meaning of just plain
'nonsense'